Everything about Josiah Dent totally explained
Josiah Dent (
1817 -
1899) was the third
president of the Board of Commissioners of the District of Columbia, serving from
1879 to
1882.
Dent was born in
Charles County, Maryland, in 1817. His father was an
Episcopal priest who served in a
Maryland regiment during the
Revolutionary War.
Dent became an attorney in the
1840s and set up a practice in
St. Louis, Missouri. In the following decade, a
cholera epidemic broke out in St. Louis, and Dent became a prominent relief worker and organizer. He remained in St. Louis until
1861, when the
Civil War began, at which time he moved to
Washington, D.C. Dent never argued law in the D.C. courts, but had a thriving wartime practice as the custodian of absentee properties: because his strong sympathies for the
Democratic Party were well known, Washington and District residents who joined the
Confederacy would leave their property in his care to maintain and protect from government confiscation.
After the Civil War, Dent became the president of the board of directors of
Linthicum Institute, an educational
institution founded by a bequest of $50,000 in the will of Dent's father-in-law Edward M. Linthicum (a prominent socialite and philanthropist in
Georgetown). The institute was an alternative educational institution for young men who couldn't otherwise afford college. It became host over its existence to hundreds of male students, making Dent's reputation as a deeply committed educator.
Dent was, in
1874, a member of the
Congressionally mandated committee that recommended the disposal of the territorial government and the formulation of a three-member board of commissioners (one Democrat, one
Republican, and one nonaffiliated planning engineer) for the District of Columbia. In July
1878,
President Rutherford B. Hayes appointed Dent as the Democratic commissioner on that board.
Dent became president of the board in the following year, after the resignation of
Seth Ledyard Phelps, serving until July
1882. During his term as board president, Dent was noted for improving the relations between the capital city and the
U.S. Treasury.
After his term as commissioner expired, Dent lived in Georgetown until 1889, when he married his second wife and moved to
Berkeley Springs, West Virginia where he died in 1899. He is buried in Washington's
Oak Hill Cemetery.
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